The case against Walker Digital should ring a warning bell for other companies.
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Connecticut Attorney General Richard
Blumenthal said Thursday that his state has filed a suit for alleged
labor law violations against Walker Digital, the
technology company that owns the rights to
the "name-your-price" software used by e-tailer Priceline.com.
The suit asks that the workers recently laid off by Walker
Digital receive 60 days of back pay -- an amount estimated at US$1 million.
"Cutting edge technology does not give a company the right to
cut jobs without proper notice to employees," Blumenthal
said. "These layoffs clearly violate the spirit and letter of
the law designed to protect workers and our economy from
layoffs without any warning or notice."
Walker Digital is headed by Priceline founder and
former vice chairman Jay Walker.
Massive Layoff
The lawsuit, which was filed in U.S. District Court in
Hartford, comes as a result of an investigation
launched in November by Blumenthal's
office into Walker Digital's layoff of 106 of its approximately
126 employees on November 21st.
In the lawsuit, the state of Connecticut contends that Walker
Digital did not provide advance notice of the layoffs as required
by federal and state law. Federal employment law requires
companies with 100 or more
employees to give 60 days notice to employees when they lay off
33 percent or more of their workforce.
The complaint also alleges that the announcement of the layoffs on
November 20, 2000 was "the first time that the employees
received notice of any plans to close certain units of the
business permanently."
Walker Digital spokesperson Kevin Goldman
said that "Walker Digital has been advised by
its counsel that it has complied with the applicable laws and
regulations related to the termination of company employees."
According to Walker Digital, the termination
resulted from the company's "failure to complete a
contemplated round of financing."
However, according to the state attorney general, Walker Digital's
employees were "blind-sided right before the holiday
season, and they deserve to be compensated for the way
they were mistreated by Walker Digital."
Transition Time
At the time of the layoffs, Walker Digital retained about 20
employees as part as of a transition team, but the company
indicated that those employees would
be terminated in the next few months, according to Blumenthal.
Although companies are also required to give state employment
authorities 60 days notice prior to massive layoffs under the
state's Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the
WARN Act), Blumenthal said that Walker Digital did not
notify the state of the layoffs until December 1st. The attorney general
also said that Walker Digital did not provide
the documentation required to support a claim that the financing
exemption should be applied to its layoffs.
"A major objective of the 60-day notice required by the WARN
Act is to help dislocated workers make a smoother transition to
a new job," said Susan G. Townsley, Acting Commissioner of
Labor in Connecticut.
Legal Loophole
In providing late notice to the state of the layoffs, Walker
Digital relied on an exception to federal law for companies
actively pursuing financing to avoid layoffs.
However, the attorney general points out that in requesting the
exception, Walker Digital did not specify the exact efforts
made to obtain the additional financing and did not "address
the potential availability of funds from related businesses,
with the same ownership and management, and individuals
who are principals in such businesses."
Blumenthal said, "Walker Digital's claim of an exception to the
law is nonsensical. It fails to meet the tests of fact, law,
common sense, or fairness."
Walker's Woes
Jay Walker announced at the end of December that he was stepping
down from his role as vice chairman of Priceline
to devote more time to Walker Digital.
The employment lawsuit in Connecticut
is the latest in a string of troubles to befall
companies founded by Walker. In the past several months, five
firms he established -- Atlantis Interactive, High Circle,
Pulse 23, and Priceline affiliates WebHouse Club and Perfect
Yardsale -- have shut down.
Priceline's Problems
Priceline has also seen its share of woes in recent months. In
November, Priceline said it would incur an unspecified fourth
quarter charge because it had doubts that Walker Digital --
which undertook internal restructuring after its workforce
reductions -- could fulfill its obligations to pay certain
legal fees.
Other setbacks to befall Priceline include the
cancellation of its plan to offer auto insurance and the
scuttling of plans to introduce its services to Australia and
New Zealand. The company has also canceled a planned expansion
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