By Paul A. Greenberg E-Commerce Times
03/15/01 4:10 PM PT
The essential lesson of the past couple of years is
simply that while online commerce may have a place
in the world, that place is not Nirvana.
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Online delivery service Kozmo.com appears to be
quietly re-tooling itself, with a tip of the
technological hat to the "old economy."
The company quietly, yet significantly, dropped
the "dot-com" from its name recently, and announced
it would mail out almost a half-million printed
catalogs, complete with a good old-fashioned toll-free number to call for ordering.
Although simple and straightforward, the move to catalog
and calls may be a wise one on Kozmo's part.
Why? Because in the eyes of many investors,
consumers and industry observers, "dot-com" is
yesterday's news.
Not So Fast
Kozmo is not alone in its subtle move toward an
offline business model.
In a culture that thrives on instant gratification,
the dot-com revolution filled our needs on many
levels. Yet after a few roller-coaster years, even
the savviest of online players have found solace in
hooking their wagons to the very business models
they once decried as passe.
Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos -- despite his own board members' stock
bailouts, the company's continual downsizing and
even a recent "sell" rating -- reiterated last weekend
his prediction of profitability by year's end. Yet
there is no denying his rumored association with Wal-Mart
smacks of traditional commercial values. In
fact, the possible new alliance is the only move
that has caused Amazon's volatile stock to climb
this year.
At press time a deal between Wal-Mart and Amazon was
nowhere near complete, but Bezos supporters are
reportedly urging him to make it happen.
What Amazon needs, according to some industry
observers, is some real-world presence.
School of Hard Clicks
When they write the history of these early
days of e-commerce, readers will no doubt be amazed that
throngs of twenty-somethings truly believed American
consumers would shift the bulk of their buying
strategy to the Internet.
Further, investors will likely wonder what all the
fuss was about when tech and e-commerce stocks
dropped. After all, hadn't the same thing happened
in most major industries during their formative
years? One needs only to read a good history of the
automobile manufacturing business to see how the
market works.
Therein may lie the problem of young dot-commers
whose dreams appear to be evaporating. Many of them
rejected traditional business models in favor of
rampant spending, overextension of debt and
high-risk ventures backed by adventurous investors.
Interestingly enough, some of those same
entrepreneurs are now making moves to convince
investors that they are somehow based in offline
commerce.
Exhibit A? Kozmo.com's metamorphosis into plain old
Kozmo.
Brick Allure
The prophets of e-commerce, those who
make broad-sweeping predictions about the future or fate of
Internet merchants, are harmoniously suggesting that
survivors of the current dot-com shakeout will be
those who align themselves with brick-and-mortar
winners (e.g. Amazon/Wal-Mart).
Others, (like me) who subscribe to the simple,
common-sense philosophy of "Why fix it when it ain't
broke?" wonder why this is such big news.
If the brick-and-mortar model already works for
American consumers, what made the
dot-commers believe an entire new business model was
wanted or needed?
Worse, why did seasoned business people buy into a
notion largely created by people taking their first
baby steps into the business world?
Why did it take so long, for example, for investors
to realize that young Shawn Fanning was blatantly
breaking the law by enabling his Napster users to
download copyrighted material?
Great Exaggerations
The essential lesson of the past couple of years is
simply that while online commerce may have a place
in the world, that place is not Nirvana.
Instead, it is a possible alternative buying method
that some consumers may choose.
As for efficiency and streamlining of business
practices, business-to-consumer e-commerce has
revealed itself to be the technological emperor with
no clothes.
As it turns out, the labor costs associated with
fulfillment are choking some dot-com companies, as
are inordinately high salaries. And what about
construction and operating costs for huge regional
distribution facilities?
Although dot-coms may not necessarily be dead, they
are gasping for air because of their inability to
live up to early promises, and an unwillingness to
grow their businesses slowly and strategically.
Calling All Gurus
As for investors, the bumpy online ride has offered
a lesson most of them should have learned a long
time ago -- diversify your portfolios and spread the
wealth. Under the high-risk column, make some
educated guesses, study the market, and continue to
take some chances on dot-coms. Then, wait for the
inevitable market correction.
Above all, it's time to call on the collective
wisdom of American business gurus who made their
fortunes through careful planning, controlled growth
and an eye on longevity.
What do you think? Let's talk about it.
Note: The opinions expressed by our columnists are their own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the E-Commerce Times or its management.