By Keith Regan E-Commerce Times
11/26/01 6:19 PM PT
Although many criticized the idea that furniture and clothes would fit into the online
shopping cart, both sectors have staged an e-tail comeback.
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When Furniture.com folded one year ago, many saw the
end of online retailing for furniture. And six months earlier, when Boo.com became the
first truly high-profile example of the e-commerce
shakeout, serious questions were raised about whether
consumers would ever buy clothes online in significant numbers.
But time marches on -- and both sectors are holding their own.
For example, online furniture sales more than doubled in September to more $61 million,
according to Forrester Research (Nasdaq: FORR). Forrester analyst Carrie Johnson
attributed the sharp increase to a shift in consumer focus to stay-at-home
purchases in the wake of the September 11th terrorist attacks.
"Increased spending on home goods and entertainment suggests that
consumers are turning their homes into havens of comfort," Johnson told the E-Commerce
Times.
Meanwhile, clothing sales are expected to help power a relatively strong e-commerce
fourth quarter. According to Jupiter Media Metrix, 30 percent of online shoppers plan to
buy clothing over the Web during the holiday season, making it
the second most popular category behind books-and-music purchases.
Not Pure Play's Day
"What you're seeing is that the success of e-commerce is different from
the success of any given e-retailer, especially pure plays," Gartner G2 research
director David Schehr told the E-Commerce Times. "The presumption once was
that you would find shoppers, attract them and sell to them all
online. We know now that's not the best model."
In other words, said Schehr, just as consumers have become more savvy
at using the Internet as a way to approach a spending decision,
companies have grown by leaps and bounds when it comes to using
the Internet as one of many channels used to close the sale.
"Boo blew up because they thought one-dimensionally," Schehr said.
"Enter old catalog companies like Lands' End and even JC Penney
and they pick up where Boo couldn't go."
Shopping Matters
Schehr believes that Boo also underestimated the value of the in-store shopping
experience, something that no amount of bandwidth can replace.
The difference is also one of perception of the online buying experience, said Schehr.
Early pure-play dot-coms like Boo and Furniture.com assumed that shoppers could be found,
attracted and sold -- and that all of that activity would take place online.
However, as those sites faded out of the picture, into the picture flooded retailers
with a presence in other retail channels, not just the Internet.
"We're starting to realize that for consumers, the road to a purchase is a
multi-lane superhighway," Schehr said. "They might change lanes a few
times, going to the Web for information first, going into the store to try
something on and then going back to the Web or the catalog to buy."
Complicating Factors
While furniture and clothes have both managed strong comebacks for online sellers from the
days when their obituaries were being written, just how far they can go remains to be seen.
Furniture sales via the Web remain a particularly bold question mark, as the overall
industry expects a slowdown in spending after several years of economy-fueled growth,
and as nagging doubts about shipping and returns for couches and chairs go unanswered.
"There may still be some things that don't sell on the Web," said Schehr.
The analyst singled out high-end e-tailers like
BlueNile.com.
"I think expecting people to buy a multi-carat diamond that
they've never touched or seen in person is a bit of stretch," Schehr said. "But who knows?"