By Mark Vigoroso E-Commerce Times
10/23/01 11:27 AM PT
To turn Internet surfers into buyers, Web merchants must provide high-tech order tracking
and multiple sales channels - not just a good product line, analysts say.
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Consumers are a demanding bunch. And as technology gets exponentially better and cheaper
over time, online shoppers are wanting better and cheaper
access to what they are looking for.
"As the Internet becomes more mainstream, many users are not early-adopters," Forrester
Research senior analyst Paul Sonderegger told the E-Commerce Times. "Some are downright
hostile towards technology and care about finding the perfect rug, not about bells
and whistles."
According to Sonderegger and other analysts, e-tailers need to understand that because
they are competing stores that are so easily accessible to online consumers,
merely offering satisfactory products and service is not enough.
Consequently, e-tailers must respond to the rising bar
of customer expectations -- or face obsolescence, analysts argue.
Simply Shopping
Emerging as a standard with which e-tailers must comply in order to meet basic consumer
expectations is what Gartner Group research director Geri Spieler simply calls
"shopability."
"It is a lot easier to click out of a store than to walk out of a mall," Spieler told the
E-Commerce Times. "We are not going to spend much time [at an online store] if we cannot
get to [what we need] in two to three clicks."
To please today's typical online shopper, the consensus among analysts is that e-tailers
must provide complete order status access, fulfillment consistency, multiple sales
channels, wide product selection and intuitive Web design.
Where's My Stuff?
Precise and timely information on order status is a must, said Spieler.
"An order should be followed with a tracking number, a verification of the order placed,
and continued visibility into the order process until the order is
delivered," Spieler wrote in a recent report.
Indeed, Amazon spokesperson Bill Curry told the E-Commerce Times, "Where's my stuff?" is
the most common question that the Amazon.com (Nasdaq: AMZN) customer service group
receives.
The company responded with online package tracking,
highlighted throughout the site with the moniker, "Where's My Stuff?"
Road Test
Not only do consumers want to track their orders, they
want them to consistently show up on their doorsteps, observers say.
"Fulfillment is the end game," said Spieler. "If you
don't get what you ordered, there is no sale, profit, revenue or business."
First soured by the fulfillment nightmares of the 1999
holiday season, online shoppers will no longer tolerate delivery mishaps, she added.
Real-time inventory systems that allow retailers to check availability and reserve orders
would dramatically improve online fulfillment, suggested
Spieler, but fewer than 5 percent of e-tailers have such systems in place.
Channel Surfing
Online stores should also buttress their Web sites with other sales channels - like
brick-and-mortar, catalog and telephone - to accommodate the full spectrum of
consumer needs, industry observers agree.
Indeed, 46 percent of online buyers research online to
purchase offline, while 27 percent research offline to
buy online and 17 percent research in both ways, according to Forrester Research.
Traditional retailers like Kmart (NYSE: KM)
are integrating sales and marketing efforts with their online arms, while e-tailers like
Amazon are hard at work linking with brick-and-mortar
partners like Circuit City (NYSE: CC), Target (NYSE: TGT) and Borders (NYSE: BGP).
"We constantly receive calls from customers who enjoy the benefits of our strong ties with
Kmart," BlueLight.com vice president of customer care Lori Gagnon told the E-Commerce
Times. "That includes returning products they purchased online in stores, shopping on
BlueLight.com-kiosks in Kmart stores, and viewing the Kmart [sales newsletter] online."
Goods Aplenty
E-tailers are also dealing with customers' increasing demand for vast and varied product
selection, said Forrester's Sonderegger in a recent report.
BlueLight customers, for instance, often ask for the
complete lines of products online that they see in Kmart stores, said Gagnon.
Amazon has detected similar sentiments and looks to partners like Target
and Expedia
(Nasdaq: EXPE) to help constantly expand their selection, said Curry.
Seeing Red
Lastly, intuitive design and user interface contribute significantly to an e-tailer's
shoppability, analysts said.
E-tailers can no longer afford to make basic user
interface and design mistakes, said Sonderegger,
citing Virgin
Atlantic's use of red text on a red background.
"Intuitive means familiar and consistent," said Sonderegger. "We should recognize a
navigational object, like a button, and this should be consistent
(throughout a site)."
Added Spieler: "Helpful signposts on each page should
direct the customer to customer service and previous pages."
Bellwether Blues
Amazon and other frontrunners tend to give consumers the first tastes of what is possible
on the Web, said Sonderegger. As leaders, they set the pace of innovation.
"We have put a lot of effort into raising expectations," said Amazon's Curry. "We hope we
are raising the bar for other companies."
After using features like 1-Click ordering and the ability to combine asynchronous orders
to reduce shipping costs, Amazon's customers have come to expect similar options at other
e-tail stores.
Dose of Reality
While shoppers and other e-tailers should indeed keep an eye on the latest advances in
technology and service, they should acknowledge that the true leaders
will always be one or two steps ahead, suggested Sonderegger.
"We should look at the fast-followers for the subset
of functionality that will become the de facto standard," he said.
One item that consumers want, and that will be a necessary component of e-commerce industries, ...
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