On this small planet, there is room for only one Yahoo, one Google and one Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL)
.
After all, Yahoo takeoff YOOHOO failed, and online search engine Booble is now
facing a court battle with Google.
There is also room for only one Windows, Microsoft's (Nasdaq: MSFT)
giant global brand, despite
the recent court ruling in Linux vendor Lindows' favor. After a prolonged battle
between Microsoft and Lindows over use of the Lindows brand name, a grand jury in
U.S. District Court in Seattle declared Windows to be a generic term.
Lindows -- and, by extension, the Linux community -- may enjoy this victory, but the name play wasn't necessary.
Will History Repeat?
Playing on names to imitate others or pull off a quick piracy of others'
successful name branding
has not been a historically successful strategy. Years ago, PineApple, a computer maker, made headlines as one of many Silicon Valley companies trying to ride Apple Computer's fruit-branded coattails. There were companies named Banana, Cherry and Orange as well. However, the success of Apple could not be duplicated. All the copycats failed.
Now it's Linux' turn. In the case of Lindows and other would-be Windows copycats, two wrongs will not make one right. Stop the presses before launching Bindows, Dindows and Pindows. Those names are not going to take you anywhere. Guaranteed.
Folks, there are more rewards in original name ideas. It is amazing how Linux came to power, and it really deserved a global name that could become a super icon.
Windows Vulnerability
Some 10 years ago, I was critical of the name "Windows," declaring in my book Naming for Power that it was "a billion-dollar headache for Gates," a thing that eventually would come to haunt Microsoft. Why Microsoft picked this generic product name after devising a great company name like Microsoft is a mystery. A slight change, with a better alpha-structure, would have been a real stroke of genius.
Generic or dictionary words are part of the public domain. They are not to be used as corporate brands. It is a mystery that in thinking of company or product names, the human mind gravitates toward generic terms. Ninety-nine percent of companies seem to think "Dynamic" is the best name, as it truly describes them. Sure -- for the first few companies called Dynamic, half a century ago. It is unfathomable that this is still one of the most sought-after names at corporate registrar offices across the world.
Only a very few corporations with a direct pipeline to some gold reserve can afford to make a simple dictionary word a brand. In retrospect, Microsoft has been very lucky. Most companies that choose generic-sounding names for products simply exhaust themselves and lose the power of their brand.
Whither Copycats?
Why do such conflicts still crop up? Common naming often gives trademark lawyers a bad rap for unnecessary fights, but the naive executives who ignore the rules of naming in the first place are the ones who create these battles. Recently, big branding has taken a big beating, mostly for poorly crafted name campaigns. The era of pushing strange or silly names to convince customers that a company is too cute to forget is over.
What drives executives to copy is a very big question. Sometimes it is desperation or simply a lack of foresight. There never was a shortage of world-class, star-quality names. Mega-failures and accidental naming have forced corporations to reconfigure their branding trees for better name architectures.
Time for Sobriety
Court battles like Windows vs. Lindows, Google vs. Booble and Apple vs. Apple (Apple Computer is defending itself against the Apple music trademark of the Beatles) finally are forcing management to take naming more seriously. Sober naming should now move into boardrooms and away from the la-la land of fast-talking marketing wizards, whose best tools for choosing names historically have been dictionaries, focus groups, freelance advice and words free flowing in daily life.
Rules are simple: Either you own a name outright, or you share it with others. Naming is a serious marketing issue, and rules of naming are a must, resulting in names that work like marketing weapons. Smart companies now know this.
Do you think that Microsoft, in retaliation, will simply change Windows to Winux?
Please don't even go there.
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Naseem Javed, author of Naming for Power and also Domain Wars, is recognized as a world authority on global Name Identities and Domain Issues. He introduced The Laws of Corporate Naming in the eighties and also founded ABC Namebank, a consultancy he established in New York & Toronto a quarter-century ago. He can be reached at nj@njabc.com.