For those companies that are reluctant to shell out capital for an entirely new network setup, software virtualization can be a cheaper alternative to building a physical
storage network.
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The squeeze is on, as unstoppable forces meet immovable objects. On one
hand, enterprise storage needs are increasing exponentially year after year.
On the other hand, IT costs are controlled more fiercely than ever, often by
non-IT executives. A Gartner (NYSE: IT) report predicts 2003 will be the third consecutive
year in which companies will remain cautious buyers, opting to wring usefulness
from aging equipment rather than invest in new technology.
In this stingy environment, such vendors as EMC (NYSE: EMC), Network Appliance (Nasdaq: NTAP) and IBM (NYSE: IBM), among others, are attempting to convince corporations to buy entirely new networks dedicated to data storage. However, the clear-cut logical advantages of these networks must be balanced against their hefty cost.
Can innovative equipment vendors persuade cautious enterprise managers to
build out crucial but costly network architecture? More importantly, what is
the best type of storage solution from a budgetary and technical viewpoint?
Changing Market
Several different kinds of separate storage solutions currently are on the market, including storage area networks (SANs), network-attached storage (NAS) and content-attached storage (CAS). IT managers must understand how to choose between these different technologies, because the data storage industry is changing rapidly.
In an effort to improve data availability, data retrieval and data protection, vendors
have released larger and more sophisticated solutions in recent months. The most
fundamental development is the separation of file-storage into its own network.
This innovation carries important practical benefits:
Greatly expanded storage space
Protection of data if and when the file-serving network crashes
Seamless expansion of storage space, as opposed to shutting down file
servers to add new discs
Speedier access to information
More transparent backup, since traditional data backup can stress the resources
of an integrated LAN and slow communication traffic.
Desire and Need
Enterprise equipment purchasers might waffle on the question of whether
segregation of storage is necessary or is merely an expensive wish-list item on
the balance sheet. But among analysts, who admittedly do not have to justify
expenditures, the answer is clear-cut.
David Hill, vice president of storage research at Aberdeen Group, takes
a firm stand in the former camp. Citing smoother moving and processing of
data, he told the E-Commerce Times that "storage must become a separate
entity."
Giga Information Group senior analyst Anders Lofgren could hardly state
the case emphatically enough, especially for large enterprises. "We recommend,
if they have not implemented network storage, they should definitely do so.
Obviously, early on, there will perhaps be additional costs: You have to buy
a bunch of switches, and there's a learning curve." But Lofgren noted that once an enterprise consolidates storage in a network architecture, it will benefit from economies of scale as the information archive grows.
Meanwhile, Brad Nisbet, senior research analyst at IDC, observed that reduced
administration costs can be another benefit of SAN deployment. "With a SAN, you
can theoretically grow your storage capacity without growing your staff. It
comes down to looking at the broader picture," he told the E-Commerce Times.
Virtual or Real?
For those companies that are reluctant to shell out capital for an entirely new
network setup, software virtualization can be a cheaper alternative to building a physical
storage network. By creating a virtual network that pools storage resources across
multiple servers, administrators can optimize and better navigate their storage
topography without making a heavy investment in hardware.
But Giga's Lofgren told the E-Commerce Times that virtualization is not an
important part of the future. Although smaller vendors are playing in the virtualization
market, larger vendors have not stepped in yet. Furthermore, according to Lofgren,
distorted use of the term to define a variety of products has stripped the word of
meaning and undermined its marketing legitimacy. "Vendors are backing away
from it," he said.
On the other hand, Laura Koetzle, an infrastructure analyst with Forrester Research,
maintains a more sanguine attitude toward virtualization of traditional storage,
asserting that a virtual view of storage within a larger network can be just as
useful as a discrete physical network dedicated to storage when it comes to
allocating unused disk space.
Bottom Line
Indeed, while it is all well and good to say that corporations should buy networked
storage solutions, the harsh reality in today's IT climate is that companies' choices
may depend as much on cost as on technical specifications. Therefore, it is likely that
many enterprises will choose their storage solutions based on short-term necessity, rather than long-term structural planning.
Koetzle suggested that IT buyers ask themselves, "Is the application that I'm building really one that requires a discrete storage network?"
If a majority of buyers answer "no" to that question, network vendors will get hungrier, and further consolidation can be expected in the storage market. If they answer "yes," the market will grow more quickly. Either way, SAN technology is not going away. As IT spending recovers, it will become a must-have for more and more enterprises. The only question is, which companies will be ahead of the curve?
HP, Microsoft Ally To Expand Storage Market Share January 21, 2003
HP is already one of EMC's major competitors in the storage area network (SAN) market, so the networked-storage arena is not entirely new ground for the company.
Report: Tight Budgets Mean Flat IT Spending in 2003 November 05, 2002
Growth is most likely to occur in the markets for application integration, storage, network hardware, Linux-based servers, desktop PCs and portable computers.
Safeguarding Corporate Data October 11, 2002
Enterprises should be careful not to get too fancy about their storage security, since some solutions could create their own problems. For example, Aberdeen Group's Jim Hurley advises against encrypting data after it has already been stored.
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