By Keith Regan E-Commerce Times
06/19/02 9:43 AM PT
Many analysts have long predicted a move toward free shipping within the e-tail world as
online retailers expand their once razor-thin profit margins through cost savings.
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Just a day after Amazon.com (Nasdaq: AMZN) halved its
purchase threshold for free shipping from US$99 to $49, e-tailer
Buy.com has gone one step further,
announcing it will offer free shipping with no minimum purchase.
Like Amazon's expanded offer for free shipping, the Buy.com deal will run for a limited
time. But unlike Amazon, which said it will run its promotion for three to six months to
gauge its viability, Buy.com did not place a specific time frame on its deal.
Brent Rusick, Buy.com's chief operating officer, told the E-Commerce Times
that the e-tailer plans to run the promotion for as long as possible.
"Attorneys get involved and make you say things like 'limited time,'" Rusick
said. "We're going to run this as long as [it is a] big driver for consumers, as
long as it makes sense."
The Buy.com offer does not apply to international shipments and is valid only on certain
products.
Action, Reaction
Buy.com founder and CEO Scott Blum made no attempt to hide the fact that the move was a
direct competitive reaction to Amazon's offer, announced Tuesday.
"Amazon claims they 'lowered the hurdle' with their free shipping offer -- Buy.com just
ran that hurdle over with our free shipping truck," Blum said. "Our site-wide free
shipping offer is just one more reason to shop at Buy.com instead of Amazon."
Citing Buy.com's no-inventory business model, COO Rusick said: "We've spent the
last year getting the company into the shape it needs to be in to do things like
this. We wanted to one-up Amazon."
The Biggest Hurdle
Many analysts have long predicted a move toward free shipping within the e-tail world as
online retailers expand their once razor-thin profit margins through cost savings.
Forrester Research analyst Christopher
Kelley told the E-Commerce Times that shipping costs are cited even more often than
online sales taxes as roadblocks that keep consumers from spending more on the Web.
"The problem with shipping costs, as with sales tax, has traditionally been that shoppers
don't know how much they're paying until they are at the last step of the checkout,"
Kelley said, noting that he has long believed online merchants should search for ways to
eliminate shipping fees. "They hold buyers back, both potentially new shoppers and those
who might buy more."
Over time, Rusick said he believes all online merchants will operate with free
shipping models. "People weigh in their minds what the total cost of a
purchase is going to be," he said. "It's hard for them to compare time
savings with actual dollars spent."
Point, Counterpoint
The latest back-and-forth comes as Amazon looks to strengthen its position in the
electronics category, where pure plays are facing increasing competition from
Best Buy (NYSE: BBY) and other brick-and-mortar chains.
On Tuesday, Amazon quietly began adding
Sony (NYSE: SNE) electronics to its listings.
Previously, Sony had refused to use Amazon as an outlet for its goods. Buy.com already
sells Sony goods.
Back from Brink
Buy.com nearly folded last summer. After being booted from the Nasdaq, it faced
an uncertain future when its credit card processor threatened to terminate its
relationship with the e-tailer.
But Blum stepped in, provided cash backing to convince the credit card company to stay,
then bought Buy.com and took it private.
Since then, Buy.com has been aggressive in its marketing approach.
Top Retailer
In January, the company quickly matched Amazon's $99 free shipping deal, and at the same
time said it would launch a Buy.com magazine featuring product reviews and other content.
It also revamped its approach to international shipping in a nod to the importance of
overseas sales.
Rusick said Buy.com has seen no change in average order size since it moved
from standard fees for shipping to its own $99 threshold offer. "I think
over time, people will shop online more like they do in stores," he said.
"They'll be less wary of adding something else to the shopping cart."
Earlier this month, Blum's Think Tank announced plans to license Buy.com's e-commerce
technology to other companies, hoping to duplicate the success Amazon has had in lending
its patented online approach to third parties.
Despite its rocky history, Buy.com continues to be cited as a top online retailer by
analysts and in public opinion polls.
Amazon Lowers Free Shipping Threshold June 18, 2002
"We're eager to see how customers respond," Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos said. "We hope we'll be
able to make it permanent."
Related Stories
Is the Best Shopping Deal Really Online? May 10, 2002
An MIT study found that although sites that offered steep discounts attracted 40 percent
more traffic by lowering prices just 1 percent, only 10 percent of shoppers lured by such
bargains upgraded to bigger-ticket items.
Buy.com Steps Up Global Shipping March 12, 2002
Today, the United States accounts for 46 percent of total e-commerce, but its share will
drop to 36 percent by 2005, according to research firm IDC.
Amazon: Free Shipping Paying Off March 07, 2002
Amazon's Piacentini predicted a smooth transition following the departure of CFO Warren
Jenson, who announced his resignation from Amazon earlier this week.
Buy.com Hops on Free Shipping Bandwagon February 26, 2002
Buy.com competes with Amazon primarily in the electronics arena, although both e-tailers
also sell DVDs, books, software and magazines.
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