By Michael Mahoney E-Commerce Times
07/13/01 11:21 PM PT
High-tech innovation is the worker bee of e-commerce growth, but
improving customer experience is the honeycomb building block.
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Remember when e-commerce used to be about the technology? Never mind profitability ratios
or shakeouts. In the beginning, it was all about the high-tech novelty of shopping online,
the excitement of the "never before." Isn't that why we started paying attention in the
first place?
However, the first wave of e-commerce companies found out the hard way that no matter how new
or different their tech advances were, it was the quality of the online shopping
experience that counted most, not how high- or low-tech it was.
That is still the case today. Take a look at what's new in the e-commerce technology
realm and it is clear that customer experience is king.
"The most significant innovations from a technological standpoint fall into two areas,
one focusing on improving a site's experience itself, and the other the actual customer
experience," Elaine Rubin, chairman of Shop.org, the online arm of the National Retail
Federation, told the E-Commerce Times.
Oh, Natural
When it comes to improving site experience, nothing seems to generate as big
a buzz in the industry as these three words: natural language search.
No matter how incredible your product, or how great your online customer
service, customers are far more likely to purchase from you if they are able
find exactly what they're looking for.
According to a recent Forrester Research study, 76 percent of tested Web site
search engines failed to show all relevant search results. Luckily for
e-tailers, "archaic" Boolean logic search engines are on the way out.
"Natural language searches don't require consumers to change the way they would ask
questions in an offline retail store," said Rubin. "They allow for less specific search
parameters and a much freer type of search experience -- with better results."
Being There
Instead of conducting a key word search on an apparel site for "sweater," for example, a
natural language search lets consumers enter more precise and more conversational
language into the search engine, such as, "Show me all your small angora turtleneck
sweaters."
Users can also ask follow-up questions to
refine the first one, such as, "Which ones come in blue?"
IBM's (NYSE: IBM) Conversational Services division, SpeechWorks International and others have been
busy in the natural language market for some time.
Match Me
Startup company EasyAsk claims that its engine
achieves precise matches over 90 percent of the time. If accurate, those numbers have the
potential to dramatically increase a Web retailer's customer retention rate, as well
as its conversion rate.
EasyAsk says it enables e-tailers to learn from the searches that are conducted by its
users. It gives companies the ability to conduct detailed analysis of search queries and
results, as well as personalize the results and prices for each customer.
According to Rubin, natural language engines are already being employed by several
major e-tailers, mostly in the apparel and soft goods industries.
Face-to-Face
The biggest irony in the evolution of e-commerce technology may be the increasing efforts
by e-tailers to recreate the offline shopping experience as closely as possible.
However, even sites like Amazon, that excel at creating a genuine customer experience,
have yet to leverage one of the biggest advantages of offline channels: direct
face-to-face contact with a salesperson.
If a new company called Finali has anything to do with
it, that may be about to change.
Finali creates personal assistant characters, called netSages, that while
appearing live to site customers, are actually automated videos of real
people offering help with virtually any aspect of the shopping experience,
including policies, product availability and technical support.
Talking Back
Each video response by a netSage is prompted by a user's selection from a series of
help links, so customers feel as though they are receiving direct
feedback from a real sales assistant. In addition, users can switch to a
live online specialist at anytime during the process.
The netSages can be customized for each e-tailer, and they also collect
demographic data from the customer, with a success rate that Finali claims
is three times better than using standard request forms.
NativeMinds is another mover in the virtual interaction arena. The San Francisco-based
company, which counts the Ford Motor Company and Oracle (Nasdaq: ORCL) among its clients, builds and
maintains automated online customer service and support agents called vReps.
Using the company's flagship product, NeuroServer, vReps answer customer questions
via two-way, conversational dialog.
Social Hour
According to Rubin, virtual representatives
are the result of many years of psychological research on
how people interact with computers and technology.
"It's very smart," said Rubin. "[Finali] realizes broadband isn't here
yet and what will get people to buy more can all be treated through this
automated sage. We'll see a lot more of this kind of social interface."
Dell, BMW, and Amazon are some of the major e-tailers already on Finali's client list.